根据笔者的研究,车轮与路面间纵向的附着系数可实时表述为路况σ、车速V、载荷Fz 以及车轮滑移(滑转)状况S 的非线性函数m = f (s ,V,Fz, S ) ,这样不但能够随时掌握纵向附着系数的变化,而且也能够实时掌握任一路况条件下附着特征参数的变化。在车辆实际行驶的过程中,道路状况和车辆的动力学参数都处于实时变化的状态,而该模型则能够捕捉这些变化,并将它们对纵向附着力的影响细致地表达出来。根据研究, μ = f (s ,V,Fz, S ) 为一个非线性的单值函数,当σ、V、Fz、S 等参数确定的情况下,μ具有唯一的一个值。同时,该函数的反函数也为单值函数。当车轮与地面的纵向附着系数一定,而且反映车轮动力学状态的参数V、Fz、S 确定时,反映路面状况的道路因子也就可以唯一确定。
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