42CNO-NOx分析仪(美国热电公司),146C Dymamic Gas Calibrator (动态气体校正仪)(美国热电公司),Model 111 Zero Air Supply(零气发生器)(美国热电公司),Borgwaldt RM20/CS吸烟机,真空泵,磁力搅拌器,磁力搅拌子,电磁三通阀,1/4"OD(外径)、1/8"ODTeflon管,Φ44mm剑桥滤片和Teflon集气袋(1L)等。
参考文献
1 周君富,郭芳珍,钱志君,等.一氧化氮等自由基对吸烟者损害效应的研究[J]。中国公共卫生,1997,13(2):90—92.
2 CORESTA Task Force.A review of methods to determine nitogen oxides in cigarette smoke[R].1977.
3 宋瑞金,姜丽娟,王桂芳.改进的沙氏曼化学法测定居住区空气中的二氧化氮[J]。卫生研究,1989,18(2):20—23.
4 王玉平,李晶,王娟等.环境空气氮氧化物的测定Saltzman法[J].中国环境监测,1995,11(6):2-4.
5 Westcott D T Oxides of nitrogen in cigarette smoke[A] Papers Presented at 18th Tobacco
Chemists' Research Conference[C], Raleigh N.C., USA, 1964.22-24
6 Smith G A L, Sullivan P J, Irvine W J. The determination of oxidisable nitrogen oxides present in ciarettes somke[J]. Analyst,1967,92:456—462.
7 Barkemeyer H, Seehofer F. Zur Unterschung Der Gas Dampf Phase des Cigarettenrauches 2
Mineilung: Zur bestimmun9 des stickstoffnoNOxide(NO) aus der gas phase des cigaretterauches[J]. Beiter Tabadfor, 1968,4(7):278—282.
8 Scherbak M P Smith T A.A COLORIMERTRIC Method for the determination of total oxides of
nitrogen in cigarettee[J].Analys,l970,95:964—968.
9 Urbanic J E, Shutt R F. Direct determination of nitric oxid in cigarette somoke[A]. Papers Presented at 23rd Tobacco Chemists' Research Conference[C],Philadelphla PA, USA,
1969.22-24.
10 Lurle,Boris,MIKHNO, alexey, etc UV-spectral analysis of NO in minxtures with other gases[C].Int. Annu Conf. ICT. 31st)Enengetic Materials),2000.135:1-7
11 Creamer R M. A new method for the determination of nitric oxide in smoke[A]. Papers Presented at 22nd Tobacco Chemists' Research Conference[C], Richmond VA,USA, 1968
17-19.
12 Lionetti G, Carugno N, Neri M. Determination of nitrogen oxides in cigarette smoke with a gas-sensing electrode[A]. Proc.6th Intermational Tobacco Sci. Cong,[C],1976:177
13 Morie G P, Ledford C J. Glover C A. Determination of nitrate and nitrate with a nitrate ion electrode [J]. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1972,60:397-403
14 Loan CH, Kiefer J E. Determination of nitrogen oxides in cigarette smoke with a nitrate ion electrode [J] Toh. Sci, 1974,18:98-99
15 Sloan CH, Morie G P. Determination of nitrogen oxides in cigartte smoke with a nitrate ion electrode []J]. Tob. Sci., 1974,8:47-48
16 Satoshi Sugaya, Norihiko Nadanami, Norihiko Noboru Ishida, etc. Method and device for determina-tion of NO2 GAS [P]. JP 2000-97905,2000.4.7
17 Allen B W, Coury L A, Pianatadosi C A .Electrode materials, sysstems and mtehods for the electro-chemical detection of nitric oxide [P]. US 6280604,2001.8.28.
18 Campanella , Persi L, Tomassetti M. A new tool for superoxide and nitric oxide radicals determina-tion suing suitable enzymatic sensors [J]. Sens. Actuators B, 2000 ,B68()1-3:351-359
19 Horton A D,Guerin M R, Stokely J R, et al. Determination of nitrogen containing components in the gas phase of cigarette smoke by the use of Coulson electrolytic conductivity detector [A].Papers Presented at 27th Tobacco Chemists' Resarch Conference [C]. Winston Salem, NC, USA, 1973,10:3-5
20 Horton A D, Stokely J R, Guerin M R. Gas chromatographic determination of nitric oxide in cigarette smoke [J]. Anal. Letters, 1974,7:177-185.
21 Horton A D, Stokely J R, Grerin M R. Nitric oxide in the gas phase [R].ORNL Tobacco Smoke Res. Porg. (Summary report), 1975, ORNL-5008,40
22 Koichi Funazo,Minoru Tanaka, Toshiyuki Shono. Gas chromatographic determination of nitric oxide at sub ppm levels [J]. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1980.1199(2):291-297
23 Williams T B, Belk C W, An infrared method for the determination of nitic oxide levels in the cigartte smoke [A]. Papers Presented at 27th Tobacco Chemists' Research Conference [C], Winston Salem, NC, USA,197310:3-5
24 Lefers J B, Pieter J. van den Berg. Determination of nitrogen oxides and nitric acid vapor by infrared spectrometry [J]. Anal. Chem., 1980,52(9):291-297
25 Parrish M E, Lyons-Hart J L,Shafer K H. Puff by puff and intrapuuf analysis of cigarette smoke using infrared spectroscopy [J]. Vibrational Spectroscopy,2001,29-42
26 Makoto Nonomura, Toshiyuki Hobo. Development of automatic continuous analytical apprartus of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chlorede in flue gas by ion chromatograph [J]. Kenkyu Hokoku-Tokyo-toitsru Sangyo Gijustu Kenkyusho, 2000,3:47-50
27 De Santis F, Degeroglu T, Fino A, et al. Laboratory development and field evaluation of a new diffusive sampler to clooect nitrogen oxides in the ambient air [J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chem., 2002,373(8):901-907
28 Neurath G, Dunger M. Measurement of nitrogen oxides in tobacco smoke by means of the chemiluminescence method [J]. Iarc, Sci. PUBL., 1972,3:134
29 Osdene T S,Wickham J E,Meye r LF, et al. The AA-2 chemiluminescence analyzer as a readout for NO in the gas phase of cigarette smoke [J].Beitr.Tabakforsch.,1975,8(3):153-157
30 Cumming E M. A smoking machine attachment for the analysis of carbon moNOxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide in the vapor phase of cigarette smoke [J]. Beitr. Tabakforsch., 1975,8(3):153-157
31 Jenkins R A, Gill B E. Determination of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in cigarette smoke by chemiluminescent analysis [J]. Anal. Chem.,1980,52(6:925-928)
32 Health Canada-official methok T-110. Determination of oxides of nitrogen in mainstream tobacco somoke [S]. 1999.
33 Norman V, Ibrig A M,Larson T M,et al. The effect of some nitrogenous blend components on NO/NOx and HCN levels in mainstream and sidestream smoke [J]. Beitra. Tabakfors Int.,1983,12(2):55-62
Determination ofOxidesofNitrogen in Mainstream Smoke byChemiluminescentAnalysis
Abstract:In order to determine oxides of nitrogen in mainstream somke rapidly and accurately amethod was developed by exhausting the filtered mainstream vapour phase into an evacuated smoke mixing chamber puff by puff then determining oxides of nitrogen by >chemiluminescence nitrogen oxides analyzer,the CV of this method was below 5% and recover of oxides of nitrogen was over 98%.The two compounds nitrogen moNOxide(NO) and nitrogen dioxide(NO2)in mainstream moke of six brands of cigarettes were determined by external standardmethod.This method was faster and suitable for analysis of oxides of nitrogen in mainstreamdearette smoke.
Keywords:Chemiluminescence: Oxiedes of Nitrogen: Determine: Mainstream Smoke(end)