德国imb+frings watersystems GmbH的Lindemann, Johannes H.2004年报道了地中海、中东和海湾国家的风能和太阳能海水淡化应用。其中大加纳利岛的反渗透厂提供日产量0.8-3m3/d的饮用水。该厂包含一个4.8kWp光伏系统和60kWh电池储能[6]。
INST TECNOLOGICO CANARIAS SA 2006年公开的世界专利WO2006067240,公开了一种太阳能反渗透海水淡化系统,包括1.装油泵;2.配料设备;3.导管;4.供电网络;5.太阳能光伏电池;6.过滤装置;7.反渗透组件;8.高压泵;9.清洁泵;10.出口。具体结构示意图见下。每个工作日结束时,用清洁泵去除膜管中的盐水,提高膜的寿命[7]。
参考文献
1.Boesch, William W. World''''s first solar powered reverse osmosis desalination plant.Desalination 41(2),233-7(English)1982
2.Keefer, B. G.等.Optimized matching of solar photovoltaic power with reverse osmosis desalination.Desalination 1985,54 89-103
3.Satone,Hiroyuki.Solar-energy photoelectric reverse osmosis.Zosui Gijutsu 1986,12(3) 23-5 (Japanese)
4.Gonzalez, A.等.Wind and photovoltaic powered reverse osmosis seawater
desalination plant.Photovoltaic Sol. Energy Conf.,7th,1986 240-4 1987
5.Thomson, Murray等.A photovoltaic-powered seawater reverse-osmosis system without batteries.Desalination 2003,153(1-3) 1-8
6.Lindemann, Johannes H.Wind and solar powered seawater desalination: Applied solutions for the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Gulf Countries. Desalination 2004,168(1-3) 73-80 (English)
7.INST TECNOLOGICO CANARIAS SA.SOLAR-POWERED REVERSE OSMOSIS DESALINATION SYSTEM.WO2006067240.(end)